Top 10 Things to Do in Rwanda for First-Time Visitors

Rwanda has become one of Africa’s most alluring travel destinations. For first-time visitors, the country offers a unique blend of stunning landscapes, rich culture, vibrant wildlife, and a remarkable story of resilience and recovery. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, nature lover, or culture enthusiast, Rwanda promises unforgettable experiences that will stay with you long after you leave. To help you plan your trip, here is a comprehensive guide to the top 10 things to do in Rwanda for first-time visitors, packed with practical tips and insights to make your visit truly special.

Go Gorilla Trekking in Volcanoes National Park

No trip to Rwanda is complete without gorilla trekking, an extraordinary wildlife experience that draws visitors from all over the world. Located in the northwest, Volcanoes National Park is home to the endangered mountain gorillas. Trekking these gentle giants involves hiking through dense rainforest guided by expert trackers who help you find and spend an hour observing the gorilla families in their natural habitat. This close encounter with silverbacks and playful infants is deeply moving and offers an unforgettable connection to nature. Remember to book your gorilla permits well in advance, as they are limited and highly sought after.

Explore Kigali, Rwanda’s Clean and Vibrant Capital

Kigali is more than just a transit point; it’s a thriving city rich in culture, history and culinary delights. Spend time exploring the Kigali Genocide Memorial to understand Rwanda’s tragic past and inspiring recovery. Visit Kimironko Market to experience the hustle and bustle of local life, or check out the Inema Arts Center for contemporary Rwandan art. Kigali also boasts a burgeoning food scene with restaurants serving traditional dishes like isombe and brochettes, alongside international cuisine. Kigali’s cleanliness and safety make it a pleasant city for walking tours and evening outings.

Visit Akagera National Park for a Classic Safari

While Rwanda is famed for its mountain gorillas, it also offers classic African safari experiences at Akagera National Park. Located in the east, Akagera is a savannah park home to the Big Five; lions, elephants, buffalo, leopards, and rhinos. Game drives through this park reveal zebras, giraffes, hippos, crocodiles and a variety of bird species. You can also take a boat safari on Lake Ihema, providing a different perspective on wildlife viewing. Akagera is less crowded than safari parks in neighboring countries, making it ideal for a more intimate and peaceful wildlife adventure.

Discover Nyungwe Forest National Park’s Biodiversity

Nyungwe Forest National Park in southwestern Rwanda is one of Africa’s oldest rainforests and a biodiversity hotspot. This misty forest is home to over 13 species of primates, including chimpanzees and colobus monkeys, as well as hundreds of bird species. Hiking trails and canopy walkways offer exhilarating ways to explore the park’s rich flora and fauna. The canopy walk is particularly popular for breathtaking views and bird watching. Nyungwe is also great for nature lovers who want to experience Rwanda’s verdant beauty beyond the volcanoes.

Relax at Lake Kivu

Lake Kivu, one of Africa’s Great Lakes, offers a refreshing break from trekking and safaris. Located on Rwanda’s western border with the Democratic Republic of Congo, the lake is famous for its calm waters, scenic islands, and laid-back atmosphere. Towns like Gisenyi and Kibuye along the lake’s shores provide resorts and guesthouses where visitors can enjoy swimming, kayaking, boat trips, and lakeside relaxation. The sunsets over Lake Kivu are stunning and perfect for unwinding after active adventures.

Experience Rwandan Culture and Traditions

Immersing yourself in Rwanda’s culture adds depth to your visit. Attend traditional dance performances featuring energetic drumbeats and elegant costumes. Visit local villages or cultural centers to learn about crafts such as basket weaving, pottery, and traditional cloth making. The Kigali Cultural Village and Iby’iwacu Cultural Village near Volcanoes National Park offer interactive cultural tours where you can meet locals, participate in dance and drumming workshops, and sample traditional foods. This cultural engagement fosters understanding and appreciation of Rwanda’s rich heritage.

Visit the Ethnographic Museum in Huye

For history buffs and curious travelers, the Ethnographic Museum in Huye (formerly Butare) offers a fascinating glimpse into Rwanda’s past and diverse ethnic groups. The museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts including traditional tools, musical instruments, clothing, and ceremonial items. Exhibits also detail the social and political history of Rwanda, helping visitors contextualize what they see in the field. Huye itself is a charming university town, perfect for a relaxed day trip.

Take a Bike Tour Through Rwanda’s Scenic Countryside

Rwanda’s rolling hills and picturesque rural landscapes are best explored by bike. Several tour operators in Kigali offer guided cycling trips that take you through tea plantations, coffee farms, traditional villages, and scenic hillsides. Biking gives you the chance to connect with locals and enjoy Rwanda’s natural beauty at your own pace. Whether you choose a half-day ride or a multi-day cycling adventure, this eco-friendly way of travel offers fresh perspectives on the country.

Hike Mount Bisoke or Mount Karisimbi

For more adventurous travelers, hiking one of Rwanda’s volcanoes is a thrilling experience. Mount Bisoke is a popular trekking destination inside Volcanoes National Park, famous for its crater lake and spectacular views of the surrounding volcanoes and lakes. The hike typically takes 5 to 7 hours round trip and passes through beautiful bamboo forests. Mount Karisimbi, the highest peak in Rwanda at over 4,500 meters, offers a more challenging trek for experienced hikers looking for a memorable high-altitude adventure.

Explore the Local Markets for Unique Souvenirs

Rwandan markets are treasure troves of handcrafted souvenirs and local products. Don’t miss the chance to shop at Kimironko Market in Kigali or the artisan markets in Musanze. Here you can find woven baskets (Agaseke), traditional beads, wood carvings, paintings and locally grown coffee and tea. These markets offer authentic items that support local artisans and make meaningful gifts or keepsakes from your Rwanda trip.

Rwanda offers a unique blend of natural beauty, wildlife encounters, and cultural richness that makes it a must-visit destination in Africa. For first-time visitors, the experiences range from the thrill of gorilla trekking and classic safaris to relaxing lakeside retreats and cultural immersions. The country’s well-developed tourism infrastructure, friendly people, and reputation for safety make it accessible and welcoming.

To get the most out of your visit, plan ahead, especially if gorilla trekking is on your list, as permits are limited and popular times can book quickly. Whether you visit during the dry season for easier trekking or the lush rainy season for fewer crowds and vibrant landscapes, Rwanda never fails to leave a lasting impression.

Embrace the opportunity to explore Rwanda’s hills, meet its wildlife, learn its history, and connect with its people. Your first trip here will likely be just the beginning of a lasting love affair with this beautiful and resilient country.